Istanbul, the city that straddles two continents, is not only famous for its vibrant culture, delicious food, and bustling markets but also for its rich history. This history is vividly reflected in its grand castles, which have stood the test of time and witnessed the rise and fall of empires. If you’re a history buff or simply love exploring ancient structures, Istanbul’s castles should definitely be on your travel list.
1. Rumeli Fortress (Rumeli Hisarı)
Perched on the European side of the Bosphorus, Rumeli Fortress was built by Sultan Mehmed II in 1452, just before the conquest of Constantinople. Its towering walls and strategically placed towers still stand strong, offering visitors breathtaking views of the Bosphorus and a glimpse into Istanbul’s medieval past. Today, the fortress is home to concerts and festivals, making it a perfect blend of history and culture.
2. Anadolu Fortress (Anadolu Hisarı)
Directly across from Rumeli Fortress on the Asian side lies Anadolu Fortress. Smaller in size but no less important in history, this fortress was built by Sultan Bayezid I in the late 14th century. Its primary purpose was to control the passage of ships along the Bosphorus. The surrounding area is perfect for a relaxing walk along the waterfront, offering a peaceful contrast to the hustle and bustle of the city.
3. Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisarı)
Located near the Marmara Sea, Yedikule Fortress is one of Istanbul’s most fascinating historical sites. Originally constructed as part of the city’s defensive walls, it later became a royal treasury, a prison, and even a place for executions. Today, visitors can explore the fortress and walk along its ancient walls, offering a haunting yet beautiful experience.
4. Topkapı Palace
Although not technically a fortress, no list of historical structures in Istanbul would be complete without mentioning Topkapı Palace. Once the seat of the Ottoman sultans, this sprawling complex offers visitors a deep dive into the opulent lifestyle of the empire’s rulers. From its ornate rooms to the stunning views of the Bosphorus, Topkapı Palace is a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.
Where to Stay: Hush Hostel
After a long day of exploring Istanbul’s castles and soaking in the city’s history, you’ll want a comfortable and welcoming place to rest your head. Hush Hostel is the perfect choice for travelers looking for a cozy, friendly, and affordable stay in the heart of the city.
Located in the vibrant Kadıköy district on the Asian side, Hush Hostel offers a unique blend of modern comfort and laid-back charm. Whether you’re looking to meet fellow travelers, enjoy the hostel’s beautiful garden, or relax on the rooftop terrace with stunning views, Hush Hostel provides an unforgettable stay. Plus, it’s just a short ferry ride away from the European side, making it a convenient base for all your castle explorations!
